before the oil and gas conservation commission
of the state of COLORADO
IN THE MATTER OF THE PROMULGATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF FIELD RULES TO GOVERN OPERATIONS IN THE PEDRO FIELD, MONTEZUMA COUNTY, COLORADO |
) ) ) ) |
CAUSE NO. 533
ORDER NO. 533-1 CORRECTED |
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION
This cause came on for hearing before the Commission at 9:00 a.m. on March 30, 2009 in Suite 801, The Chancery Building, 1120 Lincoln Street, Denver, Colorado, for an order to establish approximate 1,280-acre drilling and spacing units for certain lands located in Township 38 North, Range 16 West, N.M.P.M., allowing up to eight horizontal wells to be drilled on each of the proposed units, for the production of gas and associated hydrocarbons from the Gothic Shale Formation.
FINDINGS
The Commission finds as follows:
Township 38 North, Range 16 West, N.M.P.M.
Section 3: Lots 1 (40.32 acres), 2 (40.61), 3 (40.70), and 4 (40.79), S½ N½ and S½
Section 4: Lots 1 (40.78), 2 (40.66), 3 (40.54), and 4 (40.43), S½ N½ and S½
Section 5: Lots 1 (40.29), 2 (40.11), 3 (39.93), and 4 (39.76), S½ N½ and S½
Section 6: Lots 1 (39.72), 2 (39.80), 3 (39.88), 4 (35.62), 5 (35.78), 6 (35.90), and 7 (36.03), S½ NE¼, SE¼ NW¼, E½ SW¼, and SE¼
Section 7: Lots 1 (36.22), 2 (36.46), 3 (36.17), and 4 (36.95), E½ W½ and E½
Sections 8 through 10: All
Sections 14 through 17: All
Section 18: Lots 1 (37.21), 2 (37.47), 3 (37.73), and 4 (37.99), E½ W½ and E½
Section 19: Lots 1 (38.18), 2 (38.31), 3 (38.44), and 4 (38.57), E½ W½ and E½
Sections 20 through 23: All
Sections 26 through 29: All
Section 30: Lots 1 (38.76), 2 (39.00), 3 (39.24), and 4 (39.48), E½ W½ and E½
Section 31: Lots 1 (39.42), 2 (39.06), 3 (38.70), and 4 (38.34), E½ W½ and E½
Sections 32 through 35: All
Township 38 North, Range 16 West, N.M.P.M.
Spacing Unit No. #1
Section 3: Lots 1 (40.32 acres), 2 (40.61), 3 (40.70), and 4 (40.79), S½ N½ and S½
Section 10: All
Spacing Unit No. #2
Section 4: Lots 1 (40.78), 2 (40.66), 3 (40.54), and 4 (40.43), S½ N½ and S½
Section 9: All
Spacing Unit No. #3
Section 5: Lots 1 (40.29), 2 (40.11), 3 (39.93), and 4 (39.76), S½ N½ and S½
Section 8: All
Spacing Unit No. #4
Section 6: Lots 1 (39.72), 2 (39.80), 3 (39.88), 4 (35.62), 5 (35.78), 6 (35.90), and 7 (36.03), S½ NE¼, SE¼ NW¼, E/½ SW¼, and SE¼
Section 7: Lots 1 (36.22), 2 (36.46), 3 (36.17), and 4 (36.95), E½ W½ and E½
Spacing Unit No. #5
Section 14: All
Section 23: All
Spacing Unit No. #6
Section 15: All
Section 22: All
Spacing Unit No. #7
Section 16: All
Section 21: All
Spacing Unit No. #8
Section 17: All
Section 20: All
Spacing Unit No. #9
Section 18: Lots 1 (37.21), 2 (37.47), 3 (37.73), and 4 (37.99), E½ W½ and E½
Section 19: Lots 1 (38.18), 2 (38.31), 3 (38.44), and 4 (38.57), E½ W½ and E½
Spacing Unit No. #10
Section 26: All
Section 35: All
Spacing Unit No. #11
Section 27: All
Section 34: All
Spacing Unit No. #12
Section 28: All
Section 33: All
Spacing Unit No. #13
Section 29: All
Section 32: All
Spacing Unit No. #14
Section 30: Lots 1 (38.76), 2 (39.00), 3 (39.24), and 4 (39.48), E½ W½ and E½
Section 31: Lots 1 (39.42), 2 (39.06), 3 (38.70), and 4 (38.34), E½ W½ and E½
That as to each horizontal well within a given approximate 1,280-acre drilling and spacing unit, the surface location for the well may be located anywhere upon the drilling unit (or adjoining lands to the unit) provided that the horizontal leg into the Gothic Shale Formation shall not be closer than 460 feet to the outside boundary of the drilling unit and the terminus of the horizontal leg shall not be any closer than 460 feet to the outside boundary of the drilling unit without exception being granted by the Director of the Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
That as to the horizontal wells to be drilled into and produced from a given approximate 1,280 acre drilling and spacing unit, such wells will be drilled from no more than 8 pads located on the surface of such unit or adjoining lands to the unit. It is provided, however, that BBC, in circumstances where topographic and surface owner approval conditions permit, will undertake reasonable efforts to utilize even fewer pads by locating its pads near the center of a given drilling and spacing unit.
7. Testimony and exhibits presented at the administrative hearing showed that BBC is the majority leasehold owner for the application lands. Additional testimony showed that, in most circumstances, county roads are located sections and that BBC will attempt to locate drilling pads close to those county roads which would have the effect of limiting surface usage to approximately 2% per section.
8. Testimony and exhibits presented at the administrative hearing showed that the development of shale gas resources is an entirely new source of natural gas in the United States made feasible by new applications of horizontal drilling and completion technology. Additional testimony showed that typically shale gas accumulations are very large and continuous over extended areas, and that the reservoirs exhibit lower porosities and microdarcy permeabilities with generally low water saturations and the gas storage occurring as either free gas in the rock pores and as adsorbed gas on the surface of organic matter. Further testimony indicated that the Gothic Shale Formation underlying the application lands is at its thickest and represents a large developable gas resource, and is bounded and sealed by the Lower Ismay Formation above, and the Desert Creek Formation below. Testimony showed that BBC has undertaken an exploratory program to determine the development potential of the Gothic Shale Formation by drilling ten wells, six wells with horizontal wellbores, of which four wells are completed and two wells are waiting on completion.
9. Testimony and exhibits presented at the administrative hearing showed a simulation model, based on field and laboratory tests, production data, and the geological model, was prepared to predict performance of the typical Gothic Shale Formation well, which predicted an initial gas rate of 2,600 MCF per day with decline curve analysis yielding approximately a 2.7 BCF ultimate recovery after a predicted 50-year economic life. Additional testimony, based on the simulation model, showed that there would be no pressure depletion beyond the boundaries of the 1,280 acre drilling and spacing unit with up to eight horizontal wells drilled thereon, which would result in no violation of correlative rights through the life expectancy of the well. Further testimony indicated that, based upon current drilling and completion costs, estimated operating expenses, expected pricing, and the simulated production forecast, the drilling and producing of horizontal Gothic Shale Formation wells would be a viable economic venture on the application lands.
10. Testimony and exhibits presented at the administrative hearing indicated that the Gothic Shale Formation well design and completion is a continually evolving process which includes protection of all known aquifers, some of which lie 1,500 feet below the surface, with two strings of steel casing, both of which are cemented from setting depth to surface, and that BBC would try to limit the number of drilling pads to less than four per section as surface usage agreements and topography allow.
11. Testimony and exhibits presented at the administrative hearing showed that numerous outreach activities had been undertaken by BBC in Montezuma County over the past several years and prior to any drilling activity by BBC.
12. That during the course of the administrative hearing, BBC, through its attorney, requested that the Hearing Officer take administrative notice of the testimony and exhibits provided by BBC in support of its application resulting in Order No. 389-5, and upon finding that said application is relevant to the pending application, the Hearing Officer did take administrative notice of the testimony and exhibits provided by BBC in support of its application resulting in Order No. 389-5.
13. The above-referenced testimony and exhibits show that the proposed spacing and proposed well density will allow for efficient reservoir drainage, will prevent waste, will assure a greater ultimate recovery of gas, and will not violate correlative rights.
14. Bill Barrett Corporation agreed to be bound by oral order of the Commission.
15. Based on the facts stated in the verified application, having received no protests, and based on the Hearing Officer having conducted an administrative hearing, the Commission should enter an order to establish approximate 1280-acre drilling and spacing units for certain lands in Township 38 North, Range 16 West, N.M.P.M., and allow up to eight horizontal wells in each unit, for the production of gas and associated hydrocarbons from the Gothic Shale Formation, with the permitted well to be located no closer than 460 feet to the outside boundary of the unit.
ORDER
Township 38 North, Range 16 West, N.M.P.M.
Spacing Unit No. #1
Section 3: Lots 1 (40.32 acres), 2 (40.61), 3 (40.70), and 4 (40.79), S½ N½ and S½
Section 10: All
Spacing Unit No. #2
Section 4: Lots 1 (40.78), 2 (40.66), 3 (40.54), and 4 (40.43), S½ N½ and S½
Section 9: All
Spacing Unit No. #3
Section 5: Lots 1 (40.29), 2 (40.11), 3 (39.93), and 4 (39.76), S½ N½ and S½
Section 8: All
Spacing Unit No. #4
Section 6: Lots 1 (39.72), 2 (39.80), 3 (39.88), 4 (35.62), 5 (35.78), 6 (35.90), and 7 (36.03), S½ NE¼, SE¼ NW¼, E/½ SW¼, and SE¼
Section 7: Lots 1 (36.22), 2 (36.46), 3 (36.17), and 4 (36.95), E½ W½ and E½
Spacing Unit No. #5
Section 14: All
Section 23: All
Spacing Unit No. #6
Section 15: All
Section 22: All
Spacing Unit No. #7
Section 16: All
Section 21: All
Spacing Unit No. #8
Section 17: All
Section 20: All
Spacing Unit No. #9
Section 18: Lots 1 (37.21), 2 (37.47), 3 (37.73), and 4 (37.99), E½ W½ and E½
Section 19: Lots 1 (38.18), 2 (38.31), 3 (38.44), and 4 (38.57), E½ W½ and E½
Spacing Unit No. #10
Section 26: All
Section 35: All
Spacing Unit No. #11
Section 27: All
Section 34: All
Spacing Unit No. #12
Section 28: All
Section 33: All
Spacing Unit No. #13
Section 29: All
Section 32: All
Spacing Unit No. #14
Section 30: Lots 1 (38.76), 2 (39.00), 3 (39.24), and 4 (39.48), E½ W½ and E½
Section 31: Lots 1 (39.42), 2 (39.06), 3 (38.70), and 4 (38.34), E½ W½ and E½
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that as to each horizontal well within a given approximate 1,280-acre drilling and spacing unit, the surface location for the well shall be located anywhere upon the drilling unit (or adjoining lands to the unit) provided that the horizontal leg into the Gothic Shale Formation shall not be closer than 460 feet to the outside boundary of the drilling unit and the terminus of the horizontal leg shall not be any closer than 460 feet to the outside boundary of the drilling unit without exception being granted by the Director of the Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that as to the horizontal wells to be drilled into and produced from a given approximate 1,280 acre drilling and spacing unit, such wells shall be drilled from no more than eight pads located on the surface of such unit or adjoining lands to the unit. It is provided, however, that BBC, in circumstances where topographic and surface owner approval conditions permit, will undertake reasonable efforts to utilize even fewer pads by locating its pads near the center of a given drilling and spacing unit.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that the provisions contained in the above order shall become effective forthwith.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that the Commission expressly reserves its right, after notice and hearing, to alter, amend or repeal any and/or all of the above orders.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that under the State Administrative Procedure Act the Commission considers this order to be final agency action for purposes of judicial review within thirty (30) days after the date this order is mailed by the Commission.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that an application for reconsideration by the Commission of this order is not required prior to the filing for judicial review.
ENTERED this 1st day of April, 2009, as of March 30, 2009.
CORRECTED this 10th day of April , 2009, as of March 30, 2009
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
By____________________________________
Robert A. Willis, Acting Secretary
Dated at Suite 801
1120 Lincoln Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
April 10, 2009