BEFORE THE OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
IN THE MATTER OF THE APPLICATION BY XTO ENERGY, PURSUANT TO C.R.S. § 34-60-116,
TO AMEND ORDER NO. 112-138 BY ADOPTING A REVISED PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND
OPERATION OF THE FRUITLAND COAL SEAM FORMATION, IGNACIO-BLANCO FIELD, LA PLATA
COUNTY, COLORADO |
)
)
)
)
)
) |
CAUSE NO. 1
ORDER NO. 1-182 & 112-236
DOCKET NO. 1210-GA-15
|
REPORT OF THE COMMISSION
The Commission heard this matter on November 15, 2012, at the offices of
the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, 1120 Lincoln Street, Denver,
Colorado, upon application for an order to approve a revised plan of development
for the production of oil, gas and associated hydrocarbons from the Fruitland
Coal Seam Formation, Ignacio-Blanco Field, La Plata County, and for the
development and operation therein.
FINDINGS
The Commission finds as follows:
1.
XTO Energy, (“XTO” or “Applicant”), as applicant herein, is an interested
party in the subject matter of the above-referenced hearing.
2.
Due notice of the time, place and purpose of the hearing has been given
in all respects as required by law.
3.
The Commission has jurisdiction over the subject matter embraced in said
Notice, and of the parties interested therein, and jurisdiction to promulgate
the hereinafter prescribed order pursuant to the Oil and Gas Conservation Act.
4.
On June 17, 1988, the Commission approved Order No. 112-60 which, among
other things, approved the Fruitland Coal Seam Formation as a separate source of
supply, established 320-acre drilling and spacing units, and approved one well
within each unit for the production of oil, gas and associated and development
of the Fruitland Coal Seam Formation.
5.
On August 15, 1988, the Commission approved Order No. 112-61 which, among
other things, amended Order No. 112-60 and established additional field rules
for the production of coalbed methane for the Fruitland Coal Seam Formation.
6.
On November 24, 1997, the Commission approved Order No. 112-138, which,
among other things, approved the request of J.M. Huber Corporation, to amend
Order No. 112-61 to allow, at the discretion of the operator, an additional well
in certain 320-acre drilling and spacing units in Townships 34 and 35 North,
Range 8 West, N.M.P.M., for production from the Fruitland Coal Seam Formation,
subject to presentation and approval of a Plan of Development (“Huber
Development Plan”) to address health, safety and welfare issues. At the March
30, 1998 hearing, the plan of development was presented to and approved by the
Commission as an adjunct to Order 112-138.
7.
On July 31, 2012, XTO, by its attorneys, filed with the Commission
pursuant to § 34-60-116 C.R.S., a verified application (“Application”) for an
order to amend Order No. 112-138 by adopting a revised Plan of Development (“XTO
Development Plan” or “Revised Plan”) for production from the Fruitland Coal Seam
Formation. The XTO Energy
Development Plan is attached as
Exhibit 1.
8.
On September 18, 2012, XTO, by its attorneys, filed with the Commission a
written request to approve the Application based on the merits of the verified
Application and supporting exhibits.
9.
On Tuesday, September 18, 2012, COGCC Acting Environmental Manager, Karen
Spray, was notified by the La Plata County Local Government Designee (“LGD”),
Courtney Roseberry, that a local resident, Mr. Tim Blake (“Protestant”), had
concerns regarding the Application.
According to the LGD, Mr. Blake claimed that his water well was included in the
previous water sampling program and that he was not appropriately notified of
the October 1, 2012 hearing and had therefore missed the Protest/Intervention
date (September 17, 2012) to submit a protest to the proposed actions.
10.
On Friday, September 21, 2012, an XTO representative met with Mr. Blake
and agreed to test his water well, and, as provided in this order, to include
his water well on Attachment 1, a list of proposed domestic water wells to be
tested under the revised plan, submitted with XTO’s Application (“Sampled
Wells”). XTO stated Mr. Blake’s well
was inadvertently left off Attachment 1, now incorporated into the XTO Energy
Development Plan attached as Attachment 1.
11.
On Friday, September 21, 2012, COGCC Hearing Officer, Roger Allbrandt,
received a call from Mr. Blake. He
believed the published Notice of Hearing in the Durango Herald was defective,
because it was published on September 16, 2012 with a Protest/Intervention date
of September 17, 2012. Mr. Blake
felt this was unreasonable and would prohibit potentially interested parties
from filing a Protest. The Hearing
Officer notified Mr. Blake that the COGCC would continue to accept his Protest
or a Rule 510 Statement.
12.
On Monday, September 24, 2012, a protest was filed by Mr. Tim Blake by
e-mail to the Hearing Officer. The
protest was accepted by Hearings Unit Staff and a copy was provided to Ken
Wonstolen, attorney for XTO. A
prehearing conference was scheduled for Tuesday, September 25, 2012 to address
Mr. Blake’s protest. Mr. Blake
summarized his protest was, “based on the lack of adequate and minimal oversight
by the COGCC relative to notification, inadequate notice response windows, and
responsibility for publication accuracy.”
Mr. Blake did not protest the proposed updates to the Revised Plan,
attached to Order No. 112-138, but wanted assurance from XTO that previously
sampled wells would continue to be tested, and that testing standards would not
be less stringent under the Revised Plan.
13.
On Tuesday,
September 25, 2012 a prehearing conference
(“PHC”) was held.
XTO agreed: 1) to test Mr. Blake’s
water well in the current round of sampling; 2) to include Mr. Blake’s domestic
water well on Attachment 1, “Proposed Domestic Water Wells To
Test” submitted with the Application; and 3) to include Mr. Blake as an
interested party of well owners in future correspondence.
Mr. Blake agreed to withdraw his Protest and have it recast as a Rule 510
Statement, to be provided to the Commission at the October 1, 2012 hearing with
the XTO Application.
14.
On Tuesday, September 25, 2012, Mr. Blake withdrew the Protest in this matter.
15.
The above-referenced testimony and
exhibits show that granting the Application will allow more efficient reservoir
drainage, will prevent waste, will assure a greater ultimate recovery of
hydrocarbons, will not violate correlative rights, and will enhance protection
of public health, safety, and welfare, including protection of the environment
and wildlife resources.
16. XTO
agreed to be bound by oral order of the Commission.
17.
Based on the facts stated in the verified Application, having resolved
all protests, and based on the Hearings Officer review of the Application under
Rule 511., the Commission should enter an order to approve a revised plan of
development for the production of oil, gas and associated hydrocarbons from the
Fruitland Coal Seam Formation, Ignacio-Blanco Field, La Plata County, and for
the development and operation therein.
ORDER
NOW, THEREFORE IT IS ORDERED, that Order No. 112-138, is hereby amended, to
remove the Huber Development Plan, dated March 30, 1998.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that the XTO Energy, Revised Plan of Development,
dated November 15, 2012, is hereby approved by the Commission as an adjunct to
Order 112-138.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED,
that the provisions contained in the above order shall become effective
immediately.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that the Commission expressly reserves its right, after
notice and hearing, to alter, amend or repeal any and/or all of the above
orders.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that under the State Administrative Procedure Act the
Commission considers this Order to be final agency action for purposes of
judicial review within 30 days after the date this Order is mailed by the
Commission.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that an application for reconsideration by the Commission
of this Order is not required prior to the filing for judicial review.
ENTERED this _____ day of November, 2012, as of November 15, 2012.
OIL AND GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
By
Robert J. Frick, Secretary
XTO ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Townships 34 & 35 North,
Range 8 West,
N.M.P.M.
La Plata County, Colorado
Colorado Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission
Exhibit 1 to Order No. 1-182 & 112-236
Adjunct to Order No. 112-138
Dated: November 15, 2012
Respectfully submitted,
Kenneth A. Wonstolen
Beatty & Wozniak, P.C.
Attorney for XTO Energy
216 16th Street, Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80202
(303) 407-4499
kwonstolen@bwenergylaw.com
Approved
November 26, 2012, as of November 15, 2012.
OIL AND GAS
CONSERVATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE
OF COLORADO
Robert J.
Frick, Secretary
Contents
I.......... Water Production
Monitoring
II......... Fruitland Coal Outcrop
Monitoring in T35N, R8W
III........ Domestic Water Well
Monitoring
IV....... Bradenhead Monitoring
V........ Fruitland Coal Seam
Pressure Monitoring Program
VI....... Emergency Preparedness
Plan
VII...... Surface
Considerations/Well Locations
VIII..... Miscellaneous/General
Provisions
Proposed Changes to the J M HUBER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Townships 34 & 35 North, Range 8 West, N.M.P.M.
XTO Energy
(“XTO”) has submitted an application for an order revising and replacing the JM Huber Development Plan
(“Development Plan”) approved by Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
(“COGCC”) Order 112-138. This
revision reflects the current rules promulgated by La Plata County and the COGCC
(“Rules”). Each Section of the
Development Plan has been updated to reflect the changes in subsequent Rules and
the development of new technologies since its original adoption. This modification will enable XTO and
the COGCC to be consistent in testing procedures and reporting requirements.
This
Development Plan also incorporates by reference any future amendments or
additions to local, State, or federal law that are applicable to the operations
and activity in this Development Plan, with the intent that a new approval will
not be required each time the law applicable to this plan changes.
XTO currently
submits the Operators Monthly Production Report for all wells and complies with
COGCC Rule 309. Gas and water
production data for XTO operated wells can be found on the COGCC website.
XTO will also
comply with any applicable regulations set by Colorado’s Office of the State
Engineer.
XTO has
contracted with LT Environmental, Inc. (“LTE”) to conduct annual monitoring of
the Fruitland Formation (“Kf”) outcrop.
The Kf outcrop monitoring conducted by LTE will consist of the following
tasks:
1)
Conduct
annual detailed seep mapping at active seep areas along the Kf outcrop utilizing
a portable flux meter capable of detecting methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen
sulfide or carbon monoxide. The four active seep areas as of December 2011
include the following:
·
Basin Creek
to Carbon Junction (subdivided into Basin Creek, Basin Creek North, and Carbon
Junction);
·
Florida
River;
·
Vosburg Pike;
and
·
South Fork
Texas Creek (“SFTC”) to Pine River (subdivided into West SFTC, Central SFTC,
East SFTC; BP Highlands, and Pine River).
Additional
annual detailed mapping will be conducted in newly identified methane seep areas
through regional reconnaissance surveys (as described below in Task 2) or
through visual observations of stressed/dead vegetation by LTE personnel and/or
landowners.
2)
Conduct
regional reconnaissance surveys every three (3) years utilizing infrared (“IR”)
imagery and field verification surveys. IR imagery is acquired and used to
assist in the regional reconnaissance monitoring of the Kf outcrop to identify
areas of stressed/dead vegetation as an indicator of potential methane seepage
between detailed mapping areas. These areas, known as “suspect areas,” are
defined as areas observed within the IR imagery that reflect color anomalies
when compared to the surrounding areas. Field verification surveys will
accompany the identification of suspect areas to verify the presence or absence
of methane. In the event methane is detected in any of the suspect areas,
detailed mapping of those areas will be conducted during the subsequent annual
monitoring event.
3)
Conduct
annual detailed seep mapping surrounding abandoned production wells Baird 1-25
(API #05-067-06568) and Federal 34-1/2-34-1 (API #05-067-07514) and shut-in
production well Pole Barn Monitor Well #1 (API #05-067-07969) utilizing a
portable flux meter capable of detecting methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen
sulfide or carbon monoxide. Detailed mapping will be conducted in a similar
manner as the detailed seep mapping in the active seep areas.
4)
Conduct
annual natural spring monitoring during the spring runoff of those known and
accessible natural springs within the Kf outcrop. At each accessible and flowing
natural spring, LTE personnel will monitor for methane near the springs using
the portable flux meter. When possible, an estimated water discharge rate will
be measured using a graduated cylinder and stopwatch. Water quality measurements
including pH, electrical conductivity, and temperature will be collected at each
accessible and flowing natural spring. In addition to collecting field water
quality measurements, water samples will be collected and submitted to an
analytical laboratory for general water chemistry (major ions, total dissolved
solids and pH) and dissolved methane analyses.
5)
Annual Kf
outcrop monitoring data will be provided to the COGCC Director and La Plata
County by XTO or its contractor.
All work will
be performed on behalf of and coordinated with Chevron, BP, and XTO, the
majority lease holders near the Kf outcrop.
During 2012
XTO tested those wells owned by the parties listed in Attachment I. In addition XTO shall conduct the
following activities:
If a conventional gas well exists within one quarter (¼) mile of a proposed
additional well, then the two (2) closest water wells within a one-half (½) mile
radius shall be sampled ("water quality testing wells"). Ideally, if possible,
the water wells selected should be on opposite sides of the existing
conventional gas well not exceeding a one-half (½) mile radius. If water wells
on opposite sides of the conventional gas well cannot be identified, then the
two (2) closest wells within a one-half (½) mile radius shall be sampled. If two
(2) or more conventional wells are located within one quarter (¼) mile of the
proposed additional well, then the conventional well closest to a proposed
additional well shall be used for selecting water wells for sampling.
If no conventional gas wells are located within a one quarter (¼) mile radius of
the proposed additional well, then the selected water wells shall be within one
quarter (¼) mile of the proposed additional well. In areas where two (2) or more
water wells exist within one quarter (¼) mile of the proposed additional well,
then the two (2) closest water wells shall be sampled. Ideally, if possible, the
water wells selected should be on opposite sides of the proposed additional
well. If water wells on opposite sides of the proposed additional well cannot be
identified, then the two (2) closest wells within a one quarter (¼) mile radius
shall be sampled. If two (2) water wells do not exist within a one quarter (¼)
mile radius, then the closest single water well within either a one quarter (¼)
mile radius or within a one-half (½) mile radius shall be selected.
If no water well is located within a one quarter (¼) mile radius area or if
access is denied, a water well within one-half (½) mile of the proposed
additional well shall be selected. If there are no water quality testing wells
meeting the foregoing criteria, then sampling shall not be required. If the BLM
or the COGCC have already acquired data on a water well within one quarter (¼)
mile of the conventional well, but it is not the closest water well, it shall be
given preference in selecting a water quality testing well.
The "initial baseline testing" described in this paragraph shall include
all major cations and anions, TDS, iron and manganese, nutrients (nitrates,
nitrites, selenium), dissolved methane, pH, presence of bacteria and specific
conductance and field hydrogen sulfide.
If free gas or a methane concentration level greater than 2 mg/L is detected in
a water quality testing well, compositional analysis and carbon isotopic
analyses of methane carbon shall be performed to determine gas type
(thermogenic, biogenic or an intermediate mix of both). If the testing results
reveal biogenic gas, no further isotopic testing shall be done. If the carbon
isotope test results in a thermogenic or intermediate mix signature, annual
testing shall be performed thereafter and an action plan shall be drafted by the
operator to determine the source of the gas. If the methane concentration level
increases by more than 5 mg/L between sampling periods, or increases to more
than 10 mg/L, an action plan shall be drafted to determine the source of the
gas.
The initial baseline testing shall occur prior to the drilling of the proposed
additional well. Within one (1) year after completion of the proposed additional
well, a "post completion" test shall be performed for the same parameters above
and repeated three (3) and six (6) years thereafter. If no significant changes
from the baseline have been identified after the third test (the six year test),
no further testing shall be required. Additional "post completion" test(s) may
be required if changes in water quality are identified during follow-up testing.
The Director may require further water well sampling at any time in response to
complaints from water well owners.
Copies of all test results described above shall be provided to the COGCC, La
Plata County or Archuleta County and the landowner where the water quality
testing well is located within three (3) months of collecting the samples used
for the test.
Plugged and Abandoned Wells. The operator shall attempt to identify all plugged
and abandoned ("P&A") wells located within one quarter (¼) mile of a proposed
additional well. Any P&A well within one quarter (¼) mile of a proposed
additional well that is identified shall be assessed for risk taking into
account cementing practices reported in the P&A. The operator shall notify the
Director of the risk assessment of plugging procedures. The Director shall
review the risk assessment and take appropriate action to pursue further
investigation and remediation if warranted.
Upon
completion of any well, and on wells presently completed, the operator shall
equip the bradenhead access to the annulus between the production and surface
casing, as well as any intermediate casing, with approved fittings to allow safe
and convenient determination of pressure and fluid flow. This rule shall apply
to all wells, regardless of function, completed for CBM production or below the
coal-bearing formation. All wells capable of production, injection, or
observation shall be tested by the operator for pressure and flow, with results
submitted to the Director on a bradenhead test report, Form 17, and to other
applicable regulatory agencies. Bradenhead tests shall be performed on all wells
on a biennial basis. Remedial requirements shall be determined by the
appropriate regulatory agency. The bradenhead testing requirement shall not
apply if the operator demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Director annular
cement coverage greater than fifty (50) feet above the base of surface casing
and zonal isolation is confirmed by reliable evidence such as a cement bond log
or cementing ticket indicating that the height of cement coverage is fifty (50)
feet above the base of the surface casing, and zonal isolation is confirmed by
two consecutive bradenhead tests preceded by a minimum shut-in period of seven
(7) days each.
The COGCC may
direct soil gas testing on plugged and abandoned wells, if any, and on wells
with bradenhead problems to be conducted by the Operator of record.
XTO shall
maintain the Marie Shields GU #A-1 (API # 05-067-06908), located at the SW/4NW/4
of Section 6, Township 34 North, Range 8 West, N.M.P.M. and the Huber Garcia
#1-22 as pressure monitoring wells.
There are also two additional monitoring wells that are maintained by the COGCC: the Palmer Ranch 1 (API#
05-067-09804) and the Fiddler 1, located at the NE/4NW/4 of Section 10, Township
35 North, Range 8 West, N.M.P.M. (API# 05-067-09803). Pressure monitoring data from the
Marie Shields GU #A-1 and the Huber Garcia #1-22 shall be submitted to the COGCC
annually.
XTO shall
submit an updated Emergency Preparedness Plan to La Plata County annually as
required by COGCC Order 112-156 and La Plata County Code Sections 90-51 and
90-52.
XTO will
comply with La Plata County revised oil and gas provisions (Chapter 90) adopted
December 7, 2010, the terms of any applicable Memorandum of Understanding with
La Plata County, COGCC Order 112-156, COGCC Rule 306 (a) and (c), as well as all
other COGCC Rules effective May 1, 2009 for Federal lands, and April 1, 2009 for
all other land, when submitting Applications for Permit to Drill.
XTO will
comply with all COGCC Rules and Regulations including compliance with all
specific permit conditions for any individual well as imposed by COGCC.
XTO will
annually submit the data collected from the monitoring of the Fruitland
Formation (Kf) outcrop to the COGCC and to La Plata County Gas and Oil
Regulatory Team (GORT).
ATTACHMENT 1
Jill Cleary
862 CR 503
Bayfield, CO
81122
Dick & Wanda
Smith
497 Misty Mtn
Dr.
Durango, CO
81301
Bruce Hall
795 Long
Hollow Cr.
Durango, CO
81301
Denna Carney
288 CR 236
Durango, CO
81301
Tim Flanagan
2464 CR 28
Durango, CO
81301
George
Zollinger
961 D Bar K
Dr.
Durango, CO
81301
Richard &
Leslie Donahue
1386 CR 223
Durango, CO
81301
Lola & Leland
Hill
517 CR 230
Durango, CO
81301
Leesa Lile
765 CR 228
Durango, CO
81301
Nicky
Carrillo
287 Applewood
Loop
Durango, CO
81303
Jim Ellis
98 Via Vista
Durango, CO
81303
Mia
Summerhayes
81 Waters Way
Durango, CO
81301
Judith
Benkert
349
Bellflower
Bayfield, CO
81122
Carl Hanson
5981 CR 228
Bayfield, CO
81301
T. D. Blake
P. O. Box 817
Bayfield, CO 81122